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Growth media affect the volatilome and antimicrobial activity against Phytophthora infestans in four Lysobacter type strains.

Identifieur interne : 000985 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000984; suivant : 000986

Growth media affect the volatilome and antimicrobial activity against Phytophthora infestans in four Lysobacter type strains.

Auteurs : Valentina Lazazzara [Autriche] ; Michele Perazzolli [Italie] ; Ilaria Pertot [Italie] ; Franco Biasioli [Italie] ; Gerardo Puopolo [Italie] ; Luca Cappellin [Italie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28602402

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Bacterial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play important ecological roles in soil microbial interactions. Lysobacter spp. are key determinants of soil suppressiveness against phytopathogens and the production of non-volatile antimicrobial metabolites has been extensively characterised. However, the chemical composition and antagonistic properties of the Lysobacter volatilome have been poorly investigated. In this work, VOC emission profiles of four Lysobacter type strains grown on a sugar-rich and a protein-rich medium were analysed using solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and proton transfer reaction-time of flight-mass spectrometry. Lysobacter antibioticus, L. capsici, L. enzymogenes and L. gummosus type strains were recognised according to their volatilome assessed using both headspace mass spectrometry methods Moreover, the chemical profiles and functional properties of the Lysobacter volatilome differed according to the growth medium, and a protein-rich substrate maximised the toxic effect of the four Lysobacter type strains against Phytophthora infestans. Antagonistic (pyrazines, pyrrole and decanal) and non-antagonistic (delta-hexalactone and ethanol) VOCs against Ph. infestans or putative plant growth stimulator compounds (acetoin and indole) were mainly emitted by Lysobacter type strains grown on protein- and sugar-rich media respectively. Thus nutrient availability under soil conditions could affect the aggressiveness of Lysobacter spp. and possibly optimise interactions of these bacterial species with the other soil inhabitants.

DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2017.04.015
PubMed: 28602402


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<term>Anti-Infective Agents (metabolism)</term>
<term>Biological Control Agents (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Carbohydrate Metabolism (MeSH)</term>
<term>Culture Media (chemistry)</term>
<term>Ethanol (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (methods)</term>
<term>Indoles (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lysobacter (classification)</term>
<term>Lysobacter (growth & development)</term>
<term>Lysobacter (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mass Spectrometry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microbial Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (drug effects)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (growth & development)</term>
<term>Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pyrazines (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Pyrroles (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
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<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Volatile Organic Compounds (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Volatile Organic Compounds (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Agents de lutte biologique (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Aldéhydes (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Anti-infectieux (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Chromatographie gazeuse-spectrométrie de masse (méthodes)</term>
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<term>Composés organiques volatils (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Composés organiques volatils (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Indoles (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Interactions microbiennes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lysobacter (classification)</term>
<term>Lysobacter (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Lysobacter (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Milieux de culture (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Métabolisme glucidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Protéines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pyrazines (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Pyrroles (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spectrométrie de masse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Éthanol (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Volatile Organic Compounds</term>
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<term>Aldehydes</term>
<term>Biological Control Agents</term>
<term>Pyrazines</term>
<term>Pyrroles</term>
<term>Volatile Organic Compounds</term>
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<term>Culture Media</term>
<term>Volatile Organic Compounds</term>
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<term>Acetoin</term>
<term>Anti-Infective Agents</term>
<term>Indoles</term>
<term>Proteins</term>
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<term>Composés organiques volatils</term>
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<term>Agents de lutte biologique</term>
<term>Aldéhydes</term>
<term>Composés organiques volatils</term>
<term>Pyrazines</term>
<term>Pyrroles</term>
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<term>Lysobacter</term>
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<term>Composés organiques volatils</term>
<term>Lysobacter</term>
<term>Milieux de culture</term>
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<term>Lysobacter</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lysobacter</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lysobacter</term>
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<term>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acétoïne</term>
<term>Anti-infectieux</term>
<term>Indoles</term>
<term>Lysobacter</term>
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<term>Soil Microbiology</term>
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<term>Microbiologie du sol</term>
<term>Métabolisme glucidique</term>
<term>Sol</term>
<term>Spectrométrie de masse</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bacterial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play important ecological roles in soil microbial interactions. Lysobacter spp. are key determinants of soil suppressiveness against phytopathogens and the production of non-volatile antimicrobial metabolites has been extensively characterised. However, the chemical composition and antagonistic properties of the Lysobacter volatilome have been poorly investigated. In this work, VOC emission profiles of four Lysobacter type strains grown on a sugar-rich and a protein-rich medium were analysed using solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and proton transfer reaction-time of flight-mass spectrometry. Lysobacter antibioticus, L. capsici, L. enzymogenes and L. gummosus type strains were recognised according to their volatilome assessed using both headspace mass spectrometry methods Moreover, the chemical profiles and functional properties of the Lysobacter volatilome differed according to the growth medium, and a protein-rich substrate maximised the toxic effect of the four Lysobacter type strains against Phytophthora infestans. Antagonistic (pyrazines, pyrrole and decanal) and non-antagonistic (delta-hexalactone and ethanol) VOCs against Ph. infestans or putative plant growth stimulator compounds (acetoin and indole) were mainly emitted by Lysobacter type strains grown on protein- and sugar-rich media respectively. Thus nutrient availability under soil conditions could affect the aggressiveness of Lysobacter spp. and possibly optimise interactions of these bacterial species with the other soil inhabitants.</div>
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<AbstractText>Bacterial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play important ecological roles in soil microbial interactions. Lysobacter spp. are key determinants of soil suppressiveness against phytopathogens and the production of non-volatile antimicrobial metabolites has been extensively characterised. However, the chemical composition and antagonistic properties of the Lysobacter volatilome have been poorly investigated. In this work, VOC emission profiles of four Lysobacter type strains grown on a sugar-rich and a protein-rich medium were analysed using solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and proton transfer reaction-time of flight-mass spectrometry. Lysobacter antibioticus, L. capsici, L. enzymogenes and L. gummosus type strains were recognised according to their volatilome assessed using both headspace mass spectrometry methods Moreover, the chemical profiles and functional properties of the Lysobacter volatilome differed according to the growth medium, and a protein-rich substrate maximised the toxic effect of the four Lysobacter type strains against Phytophthora infestans. Antagonistic (pyrazines, pyrrole and decanal) and non-antagonistic (delta-hexalactone and ethanol) VOCs against Ph. infestans or putative plant growth stimulator compounds (acetoin and indole) were mainly emitted by Lysobacter type strains grown on protein- and sugar-rich media respectively. Thus nutrient availability under soil conditions could affect the aggressiveness of Lysobacter spp. and possibly optimise interactions of these bacterial species with the other soil inhabitants.</AbstractText>
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<Country>Germany</Country>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Biological control</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Lysobacter spp.</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PTR-ToF-MS analysis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora infestans</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SPME/GC–MS analysis</Keyword>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.micres.2017.04.015</ArticleId>
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<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Italie</li>
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<name sortKey="Lazazzara, Valentina" sort="Lazazzara, Valentina" uniqKey="Lazazzara V" first="Valentina" last="Lazazzara">Valentina Lazazzara</name>
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<name sortKey="Perazzolli, Michele" sort="Perazzolli, Michele" uniqKey="Perazzolli M" first="Michele" last="Perazzolli">Michele Perazzolli</name>
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<name sortKey="Puopolo, Gerardo" sort="Puopolo, Gerardo" uniqKey="Puopolo G" first="Gerardo" last="Puopolo">Gerardo Puopolo</name>
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